Men’s Gymnastics Scoring: D-Score, E-Score & Element Groups

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Men’s artistic gymnastics uses an open-ended scoring system, so a gymnast does not simply “start from 10.”

Instead, judges separate difficulty from execution. The difficulty portion is called the D-Score, while the E-Score measures how well the routine was performed.

Under the current FIG 2025–2028 Code of Points, a men’s score is generally built from:

D-Score + E-Score + possible Stick Bonus − Penalties = Final Score

Men’s artistic gymnastics, often shortened to MAG, includes six events: Floor Exercise, Pommel Horse, Still Rings, Vault, Parallel Bars and Horizontal Bar. The same basic scoring idea applies to all six, although Vault calculates difficulty differently.

Men’s Gymnastics Scoring at a Glance

Part of the ScoreWhat It MeasuresHow It Works
D-ScoreDifficulty and routine contentBuilt from credited skills, Element Groups and applicable connection points
E-ScoreExecutionStarts from 10.0 and deductions are taken for mistakes
Stick BonusControlled landing+0.10 when the current MAG conditions are met
PenaltiesCertain rule violationsSubtracted separately
Final ScoreOverall resultD + E + bonus − penalties

For example:

Score ComponentExample
D-Score5.800
E-Score8.300
Stick Bonus+0.100
Penalty−0.100
Final Score14.100

The important distinction is that only the E-Score starts from 10.0. The D-Score is added on top, so an elite men’s final score can be well above 10.

For the broader international system used in both men’s and women’s gymnastics, see how FIG gymnastics scoring works.

How Is the Men’s D-Score Calculated?

The D-Score, short for Difficulty Score, rewards the difficulty and construction of the routine.

On Floor Exercise, Pommel Horse, Still Rings, Parallel Bars and Horizontal Bar, it is generally built from:

Difficulty Values + Element Group Credit + applicable Connection Points and Bonuses

Vault is different because each vault already has a fixed Difficulty Value.

Eight Elements Count

One of the biggest changes in the 2025–2028 MAG Code was reducing the number of counting elements from 10 to 8 on every apparatus except Vault.

On Pommel Horse, Still Rings, Parallel Bars and Horizontal Bar, the counting content generally consists of seven eligible elements plus the dismount.

Floor also counts eight elements, but it has four regular Element Groups rather than a separate dismount group. (Gymnastics)

Reducing routines from 10 counting elements to 8 makes every skill more important. There are fewer opportunities to build difficulty, so a mistake on one major element can have a greater effect on the routine.

For a more detailed breakdown, see how the FIG D-Score is calculated.

Difficulty Values Run From A to J

Recognized MAG skills receive a letter value based on difficulty:

DifficultyValue
A0.10
B0.20
C0.30
D0.40
E0.50
F0.60
G0.70
H0.80
I0.90
J1.00

A D skill therefore adds 0.40 in Difficulty Value, while a J skill is worth 1.00.

Judges do not simply add every skill performed. Only eligible counting elements contribute to the D-Score, and repeating the same recognized element generally does not earn the Difficulty Value again.

For more on the letter system, see the FIG A–J Difficulty Value system.

What Are Element Groups?

Difficulty is not only about performing eight hard skills.

FIG also requires men to show different types of gymnastics within a routine. These categories are called Element Groups.

For example, Horizontal Bar includes groups for long-hang work, flight elements and in-bar skills, while Still Rings requires both swing and strength content.

Element Groups prevent a gymnast from building most of the routine around only one type of skill.

Element Groups by Event

EventMain Types of Content
Floor ExerciseNon-acrobatic work, forward acrobatics, backward acrobatics, twisting saltos
Pommel HorseScissor work, circles/flairs, travel elements, dismount
Still RingsSwing work, strength/holds, swing-to-strength work, dismount
Parallel BarsUpper-arm, support and hang-based elements, dismount
Horizontal BarLong-hang swings, flight elements, in-bar/Adler work, dismount
VaultNo Element Group requirements

Floor has four regular Element Groups.

Pommel Horse, Still Rings, Parallel Bars and Horizontal Bar use three Element Groups plus a Dismount Group. Vault has no Element Groups because each vault already has its own fixed Difficulty Value.

How Much Is an Element Group Worth?

The skill used to satisfy an Element Group can affect how much credit the gymnast receives.

For most groups:

  • an A, B or C element earns 0.30
  • a D or harder element earns 0.50

Element Group I has a special rule and can receive 0.50 with an eligible counting element regardless of its letter value.

This gives gymnasts an incentive to use harder skills for some requirements: the gymnast receives the element’s own Difficulty Value and may also earn more Element Group credit.

Two routines with the same eight counting elements can therefore have different D-Scores depending on both which skills are performed and which Element Groups they satisfy.

Dismount Credit Changed in 2026

There is one important update for the current cycle.

The original 2025 rules allowed Dismount Element Group credit to increase with the difficulty of the dismount. For example, an F dismount could receive 0.60 in Element Group credit.

FIG changed this beginning January 1, 2026. Dismount Element Group credit is now capped at 0.50, matching the maximum credit available from the other groups.

DismountDifficulty ValueDismount Group Credit
C0.300.30
D0.400.40
E0.500.50
F or harder0.60+0.50 maximum

The gymnast still receives the full Difficulty Value of the dismount itself. Only the additional Element Group credit is capped.

This update matters when comparing current routines with 2025 routines because the Element Group rule changed during the same 2025–2028 Code cycle.

What About Connection Points and the Stick Bonus?

Some MAG events allow gymnasts to increase the D-Score by directly connecting difficult elements.

These connection points are event-specific. Floor and Horizontal Bar, for example, can reward certain difficult combinations, while other apparatus use different rules.

A gymnast normally has to perform the connected elements successfully for the bonus to count; a connection involving a fall does not receive connection credit.

The 0.10 Stick Bonus

The 2025–2028 Code also introduced a 0.10 bonus for sticking the landing under specific conditions.

For most apparatus, sticking a qualifying dismount of at least C difficulty can add 0.10. The bonus can also apply to Vaults containing a salto.

Pommel Horse is the exception and does not receive the stick bonus.

At the 2025 World Championships, Daiki Hashimoto received:

ComponentHorizontal Bar Qualification
D-Score6.200
E-Score8.100
Stick Bonus+0.100
Final Score14.400

World Gymnastics listed the stick bonus separately from the D- and E-Scores.

That is why the most complete current MAG scoring formula is better shown as:

D + E + Stick Bonus − Penalties

when a stick bonus applies.

How Is the E-Score Calculated?

Difficulty tells judges what the gymnast performed.

The E-Score, or Execution Score, evaluates how well he performed it.

Every routine begins with:

10.00

Judges then subtract execution and technical errors.

ErrorTypical Deduction
Small error0.10
Medium error0.30
Large error0.50
Fall1.00

Errors can include poor body position, bent arms or legs, insufficient amplitude, technical mistakes, steps on landings and loss of control.

A difficult skill does not receive more generous execution judging simply because it is hard. A gymnast can receive the Difficulty Value for a skill while also losing execution points for performing it poorly.

Consider two hypothetical routines:

GymnastD-ScoreE-ScoreFinal
A6.27.713.9
B5.98.514.4

Gymnast A performs the harder routine, but Gymnast B wins because the execution advantage is much larger than the difference in difficulty.

For the full deduction system, see how the FIG E-Score is calculated.

How Does Scoring Differ Across the Six Men’s Events?

The overall D + E system stays the same, but what creates difficulty changes dramatically from event to event.

EventWhere Difficulty Mainly Comes From
Floor ExerciseTumbling, twisting, multiple saltos and connections
Pommel HorseCircles, flairs, travels and continuous horse work
Still RingsSwing elements, strength positions and holds
VaultOne vault with a fixed Difficulty Value
Parallel BarsSwing, support, upper-arm, hang and flight elements
Horizontal BarGiant swings, releases, in-bar work and connections

A 6.0 D-Score on Rings and a 6.0 on Horizontal Bar therefore have the same numerical value, but the skills used to create those scores are completely different.

Why Vault Is Different

Vault is the main exception to the normal MAG D-Score calculation.

There are no eight counting elements or Element Groups. Instead, each vault has a predetermined Difficulty Value.

FIG reduced every men’s vault value by 0.40 at the start of the 2025–2028 cycle. A vault previously worth 6.0, for example, became 5.6.

The physical vault did not become easier. FIG changed the numerical scale, partly bringing Vault scores closer to those on the other events.

For qualification, final and two-vault rules, see how gymnastics Vault scoring works.

What Changed for Men’s Scoring in 2025–2028?

The current Code made several changes that are especially noticeable to viewers.

ChangePrevious CycleCurrent Cycle
Counting elements108
Men’s Floor time75 sec.70 sec.
Highest MAG difficultyBelow current J ceilingJ = 1.00 available
Vault Difficulty ValuesPrevious valuesAll reduced by 0.40
Stick bonusNo current-style bonus+0.10 on qualifying landings
Dismount Group creditInitially open-ended in 2025 CodeCapped at 0.50 from Jan. 1, 2026

The reduction from 10 counting elements to eight is the biggest overall structural change. It puts more weight on each individual element and reduces the amount of difficulty that can be accumulated simply by adding more skills.

Men’s Floor was also shortened from 75 to 70 seconds, while all Vault Difficulty Values dropped by 0.40. Several especially difficult skills on Floor, Rings, Parallel Bars and Horizontal Bar were upgraded.

The later 2026 dismount-credit cap is particularly important because it changed a rule introduced at the start of the cycle.