THE GYMNAST GEM TOOLBOX · FINDER

Gymnastics
Skill Explorer

Find the name. Understand the movement.
Explore skills by event, see what makes them different and follow the explanation.

80 skills8 apparatus typesWomen & men

80 skills to explore

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Handstand on floor

The gymnast balances upside down on the hands, with the legs above the shoulders.

Balances · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
From a step, lunge or press
What to look for
Look for the inverted balance and the line through the shoulders, hips and feet.
Finish
Return to the feet or continue into another movement

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Forward roll

The gymnast rolls forward across the shoulders and back, then returns toward the feet.

Rolls · Tuck

Read skill
Entry
From a standing or crouched position
What to look for
The body rolls along the floor; it is not a somersault performed entirely in the air.
Finish
Feet return to the floor

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Backward roll

The gymnast rolls backward across the back and shoulders, using the hands as the body passes over.

Rolls · Tuck

Read skill
Entry
From a crouched or sitting position
What to look for
The direction of the roll separates it from a forward roll.
Finish
Feet return to the floor

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Cartwheel

The gymnast moves sideways through an upside-down position, placing the hands and feet down in sequence.

Tumbling · Split legs

Read skill
Entry
Sideways travel into hand support
What to look for
The legs stay apart, and the feet land one after the other.
Finish
One foot, then the other

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Roundoff

A cartwheel-like action brings the legs together and finishes facing back toward the approach.

Tumbling · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
A forward approach into turning hand support
What to look for
The feet come together for the landing and rebound, unlike a cartwheel’s separate foot landings.
Finish
Two feet together, facing back toward the approach

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Front walkover

The gymnast moves forward through hand support and a split-leg position, finishing one foot at a time.

Tumbling · Split legs

Read skill
Entry
Forward movement through handstand
What to look for
It passes through the hands with control and a split-leg finish.
Finish
One foot, then the other

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Back walkover

The gymnast bends backward into hand support, passes through a split handstand and returns to the feet.

Tumbling · Split legs

Read skill
Entry
Backward movement into hand support
What to look for
The split legs and continuous supported movement help distinguish it from a back handspring.
Finish
One foot, then the other

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Front handspring

The gymnast travels forward through brief hand support and pushes away into flight before landing.

Tumbling · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Forward takeoff into brief hand support
What to look for
Look for the push from the hands and the flight after hand contact.
Finish
Feet land on the floor

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Back handspring

The gymnast jumps backward onto the hands, pushes away and brings the feet back to the floor.

Tumbling · Arched phase

Read skill
Entry
Backward takeoff toward the hands
What to look for
Hand contact separates the skill from a backward salto.
Finish
Feet land on the floor

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Front tuck

The gymnast completes one forward somersault in a tucked shape, without placing the hands on the floor.

Tumbling · Tuck

Read skill
Entry
Forward takeoff from the feet
What to look for
The hips and knees fold during the forward flip.
Finish
Feet land on the floor

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Back tuck

The gymnast completes one backward somersault with the hips and knees folded.

Tumbling · Tuck

Read skill
Entry
Backward somersaulting takeoff
What to look for
It has no hand support during the airborne somersault.
Finish
Feet land on the floor

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Back layout

The gymnast completes one backward somersault with the body stretched during flight.

Tumbling · Layout / stretched

Read skill
Entry
Backward somersaulting takeoff
What to look for
The extended hips and knees distinguish a layout from a tuck or pike.
Finish
Feet land on the floor

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Split leap on floor

The gymnast leaps from one foot and opens the legs into a forward-and-back split in the air.

Leaps & jumps · Split legs

Read skill
Entry
Takeoff from one foot
What to look for
A one-foot takeoff distinguishes a leap from a jump.
Finish
Landing on the floor

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Split jump on floor

The gymnast jumps from two feet and shows a forward-and-back split in the air.

Leaps & jumps · Split legs

Read skill
Entry
Takeoff from two feet
What to look for
Compare the two-foot takeoff with the one-foot takeoff of a split leap.
Finish
Landing on the floor

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Straddle jump on floor

The gymnast jumps and opens straight legs out to the sides.

Leaps & jumps · Straddle

Read skill
Entry
Takeoff from two feet
What to look for
The legs open sideways rather than into a forward-and-back split.
Finish
Landing on the floor

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Wolf jump on floor

The gymnast jumps with one leg extended forward and the other leg bent.

Leaps & jumps · Wolf

Read skill
Entry
Takeoff from two feet
What to look for
One bent knee and one straight leg give the jump its distinctive shape.
Finish
Landing on the floor

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Full turn on floor

The gymnast completes one full rotation on a supporting foot; this entry describes the basic upright family.

Turns · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Turn on one supporting foot
What to look for
Free-leg position and any extra rotations distinguish other named turns.
Finish
Finish after one complete rotation

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Floor exerciseMovement reference

Switch leap on floor

The gymnast changes the leading leg during the leap before showing the final split position.

Leaps & jumps · Split legs

Read skill
Entry
One-foot takeoff with a change of leading leg
What to look for
Look for the leg change before the split, rather than only the airborne shape.
Finish
Landing on the floor

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Balance beamMovement reference

Cartwheel on beam

The gymnast performs a sideways cartwheel along the beam, returning the feet in sequence.

Acrobatics · Split legs

Read skill
Entry
Sideways movement through hand support
What to look for
Follow the hand contact and separate foot landings on the beam.
Finish
One foot, then the other on the beam

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Balance beamMovement reference

Handstand on beam

The gymnast supports an inverted body on the hands on the beam.

Balances · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Movement into inverted hand support
What to look for
This is a general handstand description; the entry and exact position identify the listed variation.
Finish
Continue on the beam

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Balance beamMovement reference

Full turn on beam

The gymnast completes one rotation on a supporting foot on the beam.

Turns · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Turn on one supporting foot
What to look for
Count the full rotation and note the position of the free leg.
Finish
Finish on the beam

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Balance beamMovement reference

Split leap on beam

The gymnast leaps from one foot, shows a split in the air and returns to the beam.

Leaps & jumps · Split legs

Read skill
Entry
Takeoff from one foot
What to look for
The takeoff is from one foot, unlike a split jump.
Finish
Landing on the beam

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Balance beamMovement reference

Back walkover on beam

The gymnast passes backward through a split handstand and places the feet back on the beam one at a time.

Acrobatics · Split legs

Read skill
Entry
Backward movement into hand support
What to look for
Look for the continuous supported movement and split-leg position.
Finish
One foot, then the other on the beam

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Balance beamMovement reference

Back handspring step-out on beam

The gymnast jumps backward through brief hand support, then lands one foot before the other on the beam.

Acrobatics · Split legs

Read skill
Entry
Backward flight into hand support
What to look for
The hands touch the beam; a layout step-out does not use hand support.
Finish
One foot, then the other on the beam

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Balance beamMovement reference

Side aerial on beam

The gymnast performs a cartwheel-like flight without placing the hands on the beam.

Acrobatics · Split legs

Read skill
Entry
Sideways takeoff without hand support
What to look for
The absence of hand contact separates it from a cartwheel.
Finish
Return to the beam

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Balance beamMovement reference

Front aerial on beam

The gymnast turns forward through the air with split legs and no hand contact on the beam.

Acrobatics · Split legs

Read skill
Entry
Forward takeoff without hand support
What to look for
Its forward direction separates it from the sideways action of a side aerial.
Finish
One foot, then the other on the beam

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsMovement reference

Glide kip

The gymnast uses a glide and a folding-and-opening action to rise from below the bar into front support.

Circles & swings · Pike

Read skill
Entry
A glide swing below the bar
What to look for
Watch the change from hanging below the bar to supporting the body above it.
Finish
Front support on the bar

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsMovement reference

Cast

The gymnast lifts the body away from the bar behind her; advanced versions rise toward handstand.

Circles & swings · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Front support with the hips near the bar
What to look for
The height and final position distinguish different versions of this basic movement.
Finish
Return to support or continue into another skill

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsMovement reference

Back hip circle

The gymnast circles backward around the bar while keeping the hips in contact with it.

Circles & swings · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Front support
What to look for
Hip contact separates it from a clear-hip circle.
Finish
Return to front support

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsMovement reference

Clear-hip circle

The gymnast circles backward with the hips staying clear of the bar.

Circles & swings · Pike

Read skill
Entry
Backward circle away from front support
What to look for
The hips do not rest against the bar during the circle; finish height matters for the exact element.
Finish
Continue into support, handstand or another skill

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsMovement reference

Backward giant on uneven bars

The gymnast circles around the bar with an extended body, passing below and above it.

Circles & swings · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
A large swing around the high bar
What to look for
It is a full circle with hand contact maintained, rather than an airborne release.
Finish
Continue swinging around the high bar

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsD · 0.4 FIG

Tkatchev

The gymnast releases, travels back over the high bar with straddled legs and catches it again.

Same-bar releases · Straddle

Read skill
Entry
A long swing on the high bar
What to look for
This counter-flight over the bar is not a complete backward somersault.
Finish
Catch the same high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.403. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsD · 0.4 FIG

Straddled Jaeger

The gymnast performs a forward somersault with the legs apart and catches the high bar again.

Same-bar releases · Straddle

Read skill
Entry
A backward swing before release
What to look for
The forward flip distinguishes a Jaeger from Tkatchev-style flight.
Finish
Catch the same high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.408. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsD · 0.4 FIG

Piked Jaeger

The gymnast performs a forward somersault with straight legs together and the body folded at the hips.

Same-bar releases · Pike

Read skill
Entry
A backward swing before release
What to look for
Compare the together legs with the open legs of a straddled Jaeger.
Finish
Catch the same high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.408. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsD · 0.4 FIG

Gienger

The gymnast combines a backward somersault with a half twist before catching the high bar.

Same-bar releases · Pike

Read skill
Entry
A forward swing before release
What to look for
Watch the backward flip and half turn; the familiar version is piked.
Finish
Catch the same high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.405. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsD · 0.4 FIG

Deltchev

An early half turn leads into a forward somersault with straddled legs before the catch.

Same-bar releases · Straddle

Read skill
Entry
A forward swing and early half turn
What to look for
The half-turn-then-forward-flip sequence separates it from a Gienger.
Finish
Catch the same high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.405. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsD · 0.4 FIG

Ray: toe-on Tkatchev

A circle with the feet on the bar leads into straddled Tkatchev-style flight over the high bar.

Same-bar releases · Straddle

Read skill
Entry
Toe-on circle
What to look for
Watch the feet during the entry, then the straddled flight. Other bars skills are also named Ray.
Finish
Catch the same high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 5.410. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsE · 0.5 FIG

Church

The gymnast performs Tkatchev-style flight from a toe-on entry, with the legs together in a pike over the bar.

Same-bar releases · Pike

Read skill
Entry
Toe-on circle
What to look for
The entry matches the Ray; the airborne body position changes to pike.
Finish
Catch the same high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 5.510. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsF · 0.6 FIG

Nabieva

A toe-on circle leads into stretched Tkatchev-style flight over the high bar.

Same-bar releases · Layout / stretched

Read skill
Entry
Toe-on circle
What to look for
The feet contact the bar during the entry, and the body extends for the flight.
Finish
Catch the same high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 5.610. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsE · 0.5 FIG

Hindorff

The gymnast releases from a clear-hip circle into straddled Tkatchev-style flight.

Same-bar releases · Straddle

Read skill
Entry
Clear-hip circle
What to look for
The hips stay clear of the bar before the gymnast releases.
Finish
Catch the same high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 2.506. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsF · 0.6 FIG

Shang

A clear-hip circle leads into piked Tkatchev-style flight over the high bar.

Same-bar releases · Pike

Read skill
Entry
Clear-hip circle
What to look for
It shares the Hindorff’s entry but uses a pike with the legs together.
Finish
Catch the same high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 2.606. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsE · 0.5 FIG

Ricna

The gymnast circles with straddled legs before releasing into straddled Tkatchev-style flight.

Same-bar releases · Straddle

Read skill
Entry
Stalder circle
What to look for
Both the entry and the flight use straddled legs.
Finish
Catch the same high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.502. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsF · 0.6 FIG

Downie

A straddled Stalder circle leads into piked Tkatchev-style flight over the high bar.

Same-bar releases · Pike

Read skill
Entry
Stalder circle
What to look for
The legs are apart in the entry and together in the airborne pike.
Finish
Catch the same high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.602. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsG · 0.7 FIG

Nemour

A clear-pike circle with the feet off the bar leads into stretched Tkatchev-style flight.

Same-bar releases · Layout / stretched

Read skill
Entry
Inbar circle
What to look for
The inbar entry distinguishes this release from the toe-on Nabieva.
Finish
Catch the same high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.708. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsD · 0.4 FIG

Shaposhnikova

The gymnast circles on the low bar, releases and flies backward to the high bar.

Bar transitions · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Clear-hip circle on the low bar
What to look for
Watch the clear-hip entry on the low bar before the flight.
Finish
Catch the high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 2.406. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsD · 0.4 FIG

Maloney

A circle with the feet on the low bar leads into backward flight to the high bar.

Bar transitions · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Toe-on circle on the low bar
What to look for
The toe-on entry separates it from a Shaposhnikova.
Finish
Catch the high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 5.409. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsE · 0.5 FIG

Van Leeuwen

The gymnast transfers from the low bar to the high bar with a half turn during flight.

Bar transitions · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Toe-on circle on the low bar
What to look for
It shares the Maloney’s toe-on entry but adds a half turn.
Finish
Catch the high bar after a half turn

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 5.509. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsE · 0.5 FIG

Komova II

A clear-pike circle leads into flight from the low bar to the high bar, without an added half turn.

Bar transitions · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Inbar circle on the low bar
What to look for
The feet stay off the bar during the circle. Komova II is the version without the half turn.
Finish
Catch the high bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.508. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsD · 0.4 FIG

Pak salto

The gymnast performs a stretched backward somersault from the high bar to catch the low bar.

Bar transitions · Layout / stretched

Read skill
Entry
Forward swing from the high bar
What to look for
The flight changes bars and includes a backward somersault.
Finish
Catch the low bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.404. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsE · 0.5 FIG

Bhardwaj

A Pak salto includes one full twist before the gymnast catches the low bar.

Bar transitions · Layout / stretched

Read skill
Entry
Forward swing from the high bar
What to look for
Look for a complete twist of the shoulders and torso during the transfer.
Finish
Catch the low bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.504. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Uneven barsD · 0.4 FIG

Bail to handstand

The gymnast releases the high bar, makes a half turn and arrives in handstand on the low bar.

Bar transitions · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Forward swing from the high bar
What to look for
The finish is an upside-down handstand on the low bar.
Finish
Handstand on the low bar

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.402. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Vault3.6 FIG

Handspring front tuck vault

After a forward handspring entry, the gymnast performs one tucked forward somersault off the table.

Vaults · Tuck

Read skill
Entry
Forward handspring onto the table
What to look for
Separate the handspring onto the table from the forward flip after the push.
Finish
Feet land on the mat

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 2.10. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Vault3.2 FIG

Tsukahara tuck

A turning entry onto the table is followed by a tucked backward somersault.

Vaults · Tuck

Read skill
Entry
Turning entry onto the table
What to look for
The turning entry differs from a Yurchenko’s roundoff onto the board.
Finish
Feet land on the mat

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.10. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Vault4.4 FIG

Tsukahara full (layout)

The gymnast follows a Tsukahara entry with a stretched backward somersault containing one full twist.

Vaults · Layout / stretched

Read skill
Entry
Turning entry onto the table
What to look for
Count the twist after the table separately from the turn onto the table.
Finish
Feet land on the mat

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.32. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Vault3.0 FIG

Yurchenko tuck

The gymnast uses a Yurchenko entry and performs a tucked backward somersault after pushing from the table.

Vaults · Tuck

Read skill
Entry
Roundoff onto the board, back handspring onto the table
What to look for
The roundoff occurs before the springboard contact, followed by the backward table entry.
Finish
Feet land on the mat

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.10. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Vault4.2 FIG

Yurchenko full

A Yurchenko entry is followed by one stretched backward somersault with one full twist.

Vaults · Layout / stretched

Read skill
Entry
Roundoff onto the board, back handspring onto the table
What to look for
The full twist happens after the push from the table.
Finish
Feet land on the mat

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.32. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Vault4.6 FIG

Yurchenko 1½

A Yurchenko entry leads into a stretched backward somersault with one and a half twists.

Vaults · Layout / stretched

Read skill
Entry
Roundoff onto the board, back handspring onto the table
What to look for
It contains half a twist more than a Yurchenko full.
Finish
Feet land on the mat

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.33. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Vault5.0 FIG

Double-twisting Yurchenko

The gymnast performs one stretched backward somersault with two twists after a Yurchenko entry.

Vaults · Layout / stretched

Read skill
Entry
Roundoff onto the board, back handspring onto the table
What to look for
Two twists and one somersault are different counts; this is not a double-back vault.
Finish
Feet land on the mat

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.34. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Vault5.4 FIG

Amanar

A Yurchenko entry leads into a stretched backward somersault with two and a half twists.

Vaults · Layout / stretched

Read skill
Entry
Roundoff onto the board, back handspring onto the table
What to look for
It adds half a twist to the double-twisting Yurchenko.
Finish
Feet land on the mat

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.35. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Vault5.6 FIG

Cheng

The gymnast turns onto the table, then performs a stretched forward somersault with one and a half twists.

Vaults · Layout / stretched

Read skill
Entry
Roundoff onto the board, half turn onto the table
What to look for
The half turn onto the table belongs to the entry, separate from the twists after the table.
Finish
Feet land on the mat

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 5.33. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Vault6.4 FIG

Biles II: Yurchenko double pike

The gymnast performs two backward somersaults in a pike after the Yurchenko entry.

Vaults · Pike

Read skill
Entry
Roundoff onto the board, back handspring onto the table
What to look for
The two somersaults and piked shape identify the vault; Biles II on floor is a different skill.
Finish
Feet land on the mat

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.62. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Vault6.0 FIG

Produnova

The gymnast performs two tucked forward somersaults after a forward handspring entry.

Vaults · Tuck

Read skill
Entry
Forward handspring onto the table
What to look for
The second flight contains two forward flips.
Finish
Feet land on the mat

FIG women 2025–2028 · element 2.50. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Still ringsA · 0.1 FIG

L-sit on rings

The gymnast supports the body on straight arms with straight legs held forward at hip height.

Strength holds · L-shape

Read skill
Entry
Support above the rings
What to look for
The torso and legs form an L; the referenced FIG hold is two seconds.
Finish
Hold in support

FIG men 2025–2028 · element II.1. The listed hold requires two seconds. A different entry may identify a different element.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Still ringsA · 0.1 FIG

Back lever on rings

The gymnast holds the body horizontal below the hands with the chest facing down.

Strength holds · Layout / stretched

Read skill
Entry
A controlled movement from hang into a horizontal position
What to look for
The body is below the hands, rather than supported above them as in a planche.
Finish
Two-second horizontal hold

FIG men 2025–2028 · element II.7. The listed hold requires two seconds. A different entry may identify a different element.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Still ringsA · 0.1 FIG

Front lever on rings

The gymnast holds the body horizontal below the hands with the chest facing up.

Strength holds · Layout / stretched

Read skill
Entry
A controlled movement from hang into a horizontal position
What to look for
Chest orientation separates the front lever from the back lever.
Finish
Two-second horizontal hold

FIG men 2025–2028 · element II.13. The listed hold requires two seconds. A different entry may identify a different element.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Still ringsC · 0.3 FIG

Iron cross

The gymnast holds an upright body with straight arms extending out to the sides.

Strength holds · Cross

Read skill
Entry
A controlled entry into a cross hold
What to look for
The shoulders and hands spread across the same horizontal line; the referenced hold is two seconds.
Finish
Hold the cross position

FIG men 2025–2028 · element II.15. The listed hold requires two seconds. A different entry may identify a different element.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Still ringsD · 0.4 FIG

Maltese / swallow

The gymnast holds a face-down, extended body approximately at ring height, with straight arms spread to the sides.

Strength holds · Layout / stretched

Read skill
Entry
A controlled entry into a horizontal strength hold
What to look for
The horizontal body and its position at ring height distinguish it from an upright cross.
Finish
Two-second horizontal hold

FIG men 2025–2028 · element II.10. The listed hold requires two seconds. A different entry may identify a different element.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Pommel horseMovement reference

Double-leg circle

The gymnast circles both legs together around the horse while alternating support between the hands.

Circles & swings · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Hand support on the horse
What to look for
The joined legs distinguish an ordinary circle from a flair.
Finish
Continue circling in support

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Pommel horseMovement reference

Scissor

The gymnast swings the separated legs past one another and changes their positions around the horse.

Scissors · Split legs

Read skill
Entry
Stride support with the legs separated
What to look for
Watch one leg move across while the other moves in the opposite direction.
Finish
Continue in stride support

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Pommel horseMovement reference

Flair

The gymnast performs a circling action with the legs widely separated.

Circles & swings · Straddle

Read skill
Entry
Circling in hand support
What to look for
The open legs distinguish flairs from double-leg circles.
Finish
Continue circling in support

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Pommel horseMovement reference

Russian wendeswing

The gymnast turns the body around while maintaining front-support-style circling actions on the horse.

Circles & swings · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Front support on the horse
What to look for
This is a movement family; turn amount, support location and travel identify the exact element.
Finish
Continue in support on the horse

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Parallel barsMovement reference

Support swing on parallel bars

The gymnast swings the body forward and backward between the rails while supported on the hands.

Support skills · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Straight-arm support above the rails
What to look for
The arms support the body above the rails, unlike an upper-arm swing.
Finish
Continue swinging in hand support

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Parallel barsMovement reference

Upper-arm swing

The gymnast swings with the upper arms contacting the rails.

Support skills · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Support on the upper arms
What to look for
Look at the point of support: the upper arms, rather than only the hands.
Finish
Continue from upper-arm support

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Parallel barsMovement reference

L-sit on parallel bars

The gymnast holds straight legs forward while the hands support the body on the two bars.

Support skills · L-shape

Read skill
Entry
Straight-arm support on the rails
What to look for
The legs and torso form an L; this record describes the position without assigning an entry-specific value.
Finish
Hold in support

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

Parallel barsMovement reference

Handstand on parallel bars

The gymnast balances upside down with one hand on each rail.

Support skills · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
A swing or press into inverted support
What to look for
Different swings, presses and turns into handstand are distinct elements; the position alone does not determine value.
Finish
Handstand above the rails

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

High barMovement reference

Backward giant on high bar

The gymnast makes a large backward circle around the high bar with an extended body.

Circles & swings · Straight body

Read skill
Entry
Continuous swing with hand contact
What to look for
The hands maintain contact through the circle.
Finish
Continue swinging around the bar

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

High barMovement reference

Tkatchev on high bar

The gymnast releases, travels back over the high bar with straddled legs and catches it again.

Same-bar releases · Straddle

Read skill
Entry
A long swing before release
What to look for
Its over-the-bar counter-flight differs from the somersaulting Kovacs family.
Finish
Catch the high bar

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

High barMovement reference

Kovacs

The gymnast performs a double backward somersault in a tucked shape over the bar and catches it again.

Same-bar releases · Tuck

Read skill
Entry
Release from a swing on high bar
What to look for
There are two backward somersaults before the recatch.
Finish
Catch the high bar

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

High barMovement reference

Kolman

The gymnast combines a tucked Kovacs-style double backward somersault with one full twist.

Same-bar releases · Tuck

Read skill
Entry
Release from a swing on high bar
What to look for
The added full twist separates it from a tucked Kovacs.
Finish
Catch the high bar

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

High barMovement reference

Stretched Kovacs

The gymnast performs the Kovacs double backward somersault over the bar with a stretched body.

Same-bar releases · Layout / stretched

Read skill
Entry
Release from a swing on high bar
What to look for
Compare the extended shape with the folded knees and hips of a tucked Kovacs.
Finish
Catch the high bar

No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.

Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.

A QUICK START

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LEARN THE LANGUAGE

Shape is part of the name

In a tuck, the hips and knees bend. In a pike, the legs stay straight while the hips fold. A layout keeps the body extended.

The drawings are simplified shape guides, not complete demonstrations of the skills.

Coverage, sources and updates

This selected collection includes 80 movement descriptions and 36 reviewed FIG values. General descriptions have no assigned value. DP, Xcel and NCAA values are not mapped in this release.

Use the exact element and its rules to determine difficulty credit. These descriptions support recognizing skills; training progressions and readiness should be discussed with a qualified coach.

Collection reference date 2026-09-23 · 2026.09.23.1

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SKILL REFERENCE