Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast balances upside down on the hands, with the legs above the shoulders.
Balances · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
From a step, lunge or press
What to look for
Look for the inverted balance and the line through the shoulders, hips and feet.
Finish
Return to the feet or continue into another movement
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast rolls forward across the shoulders and back, then returns toward the feet.
Rolls · Tuck
Read skill
Entry
From a standing or crouched position
What to look for
The body rolls along the floor; it is not a somersault performed entirely in the air.
Finish
Feet return to the floor
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast rolls backward across the back and shoulders, using the hands as the body passes over.
Rolls · Tuck
Read skill
Entry
From a crouched or sitting position
What to look for
The direction of the roll separates it from a forward roll.
Finish
Feet return to the floor
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast moves sideways through an upside-down position, placing the hands and feet down in sequence.
Tumbling · Split legs
Read skill
Entry
Sideways travel into hand support
What to look for
The legs stay apart, and the feet land one after the other.
Finish
One foot, then the other
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
A cartwheel-like action brings the legs together and finishes facing back toward the approach.
Tumbling · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
A forward approach into turning hand support
What to look for
The feet come together for the landing and rebound, unlike a cartwheel’s separate foot landings.
Finish
Two feet together, facing back toward the approach
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast moves forward through hand support and a split-leg position, finishing one foot at a time.
Tumbling · Split legs
Read skill
Entry
Forward movement through handstand
What to look for
It passes through the hands with control and a split-leg finish.
Finish
One foot, then the other
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast bends backward into hand support, passes through a split handstand and returns to the feet.
Tumbling · Split legs
Read skill
Entry
Backward movement into hand support
What to look for
The split legs and continuous supported movement help distinguish it from a back handspring.
Finish
One foot, then the other
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast travels forward through brief hand support and pushes away into flight before landing.
Tumbling · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Forward takeoff into brief hand support
What to look for
Look for the push from the hands and the flight after hand contact.
Finish
Feet land on the floor
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast jumps backward onto the hands, pushes away and brings the feet back to the floor.
Tumbling · Arched phase
Read skill
Entry
Backward takeoff toward the hands
What to look for
Hand contact separates the skill from a backward salto.
Finish
Feet land on the floor
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast completes one forward somersault in a tucked shape, without placing the hands on the floor.
Tumbling · Tuck
Read skill
Entry
Forward takeoff from the feet
What to look for
The hips and knees fold during the forward flip.
Finish
Feet land on the floor
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast completes one backward somersault with the hips and knees folded.
Tumbling · Tuck
Read skill
Entry
Backward somersaulting takeoff
What to look for
It has no hand support during the airborne somersault.
Finish
Feet land on the floor
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast completes one backward somersault with the body stretched during flight.
Tumbling · Layout / stretched
Read skill
Entry
Backward somersaulting takeoff
What to look for
The extended hips and knees distinguish a layout from a tuck or pike.
Finish
Feet land on the floor
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast leaps from one foot and opens the legs into a forward-and-back split in the air.
Leaps & jumps · Split legs
Read skill
Entry
Takeoff from one foot
What to look for
A one-foot takeoff distinguishes a leap from a jump.
Finish
Landing on the floor
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast jumps from two feet and shows a forward-and-back split in the air.
Leaps & jumps · Split legs
Read skill
Entry
Takeoff from two feet
What to look for
Compare the two-foot takeoff with the one-foot takeoff of a split leap.
Finish
Landing on the floor
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast jumps and opens straight legs out to the sides.
Leaps & jumps · Straddle
Read skill
Entry
Takeoff from two feet
What to look for
The legs open sideways rather than into a forward-and-back split.
Finish
Landing on the floor
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast jumps with one leg extended forward and the other leg bent.
Leaps & jumps · Wolf
Read skill
Entry
Takeoff from two feet
What to look for
One bent knee and one straight leg give the jump its distinctive shape.
Finish
Landing on the floor
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast completes one full rotation on a supporting foot; this entry describes the basic upright family.
Turns · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Turn on one supporting foot
What to look for
Free-leg position and any extra rotations distinguish other named turns.
Finish
Finish after one complete rotation
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Floor exercise Movement reference
The gymnast changes the leading leg during the leap before showing the final split position.
Leaps & jumps · Split legs
Read skill
Entry
One-foot takeoff with a change of leading leg
What to look for
Look for the leg change before the split, rather than only the airborne shape.
Finish
Landing on the floor
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Balance beam Movement reference
The gymnast performs a sideways cartwheel along the beam, returning the feet in sequence.
Acrobatics · Split legs
Read skill
Entry
Sideways movement through hand support
What to look for
Follow the hand contact and separate foot landings on the beam.
Finish
One foot, then the other on the beam
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Balance beam Movement reference
The gymnast supports an inverted body on the hands on the beam.
Balances · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Movement into inverted hand support
What to look for
This is a general handstand description; the entry and exact position identify the listed variation.
Finish
Continue on the beam
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Balance beam Movement reference
The gymnast completes one rotation on a supporting foot on the beam.
Turns · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Turn on one supporting foot
What to look for
Count the full rotation and note the position of the free leg.
Finish
Finish on the beam
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Balance beam Movement reference
The gymnast leaps from one foot, shows a split in the air and returns to the beam.
Leaps & jumps · Split legs
Read skill
Entry
Takeoff from one foot
What to look for
The takeoff is from one foot, unlike a split jump.
Finish
Landing on the beam
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Balance beam Movement reference
The gymnast passes backward through a split handstand and places the feet back on the beam one at a time.
Acrobatics · Split legs
Read skill
Entry
Backward movement into hand support
What to look for
Look for the continuous supported movement and split-leg position.
Finish
One foot, then the other on the beam
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Balance beam Movement reference
Back handspring step-out on beam
The gymnast jumps backward through brief hand support, then lands one foot before the other on the beam.
Acrobatics · Split legs
Read skill
Entry
Backward flight into hand support
What to look for
The hands touch the beam; a layout step-out does not use hand support.
Finish
One foot, then the other on the beam
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Balance beam Movement reference
The gymnast performs a cartwheel-like flight without placing the hands on the beam.
Acrobatics · Split legs
Read skill
Entry
Sideways takeoff without hand support
What to look for
The absence of hand contact separates it from a cartwheel.
Finish
Return to the beam
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Balance beam Movement reference
The gymnast turns forward through the air with split legs and no hand contact on the beam.
Acrobatics · Split legs
Read skill
Entry
Forward takeoff without hand support
What to look for
Its forward direction separates it from the sideways action of a side aerial.
Finish
One foot, then the other on the beam
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars Movement reference
The gymnast uses a glide and a folding-and-opening action to rise from below the bar into front support.
Circles & swings · Pike
Read skill
Entry
A glide swing below the bar
What to look for
Watch the change from hanging below the bar to supporting the body above it.
Finish
Front support on the bar
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars Movement reference
The gymnast lifts the body away from the bar behind her; advanced versions rise toward handstand.
Circles & swings · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Front support with the hips near the bar
What to look for
The height and final position distinguish different versions of this basic movement.
Finish
Return to support or continue into another skill
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars Movement reference
The gymnast circles backward around the bar while keeping the hips in contact with it.
Circles & swings · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Front support
What to look for
Hip contact separates it from a clear-hip circle.
Finish
Return to front support
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars Movement reference
The gymnast circles backward with the hips staying clear of the bar.
Circles & swings · Pike
Read skill
Entry
Backward circle away from front support
What to look for
The hips do not rest against the bar during the circle; finish height matters for the exact element.
Finish
Continue into support, handstand or another skill
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars Movement reference
Backward giant on uneven bars
The gymnast circles around the bar with an extended body, passing below and above it.
Circles & swings · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
A large swing around the high bar
What to look for
It is a full circle with hand contact maintained, rather than an airborne release.
Finish
Continue swinging around the high bar
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars D · 0.4 FIG
The gymnast releases, travels back over the high bar with straddled legs and catches it again.
Same-bar releases · Straddle
Read skill
Entry
A long swing on the high bar
What to look for
This counter-flight over the bar is not a complete backward somersault.
Finish
Catch the same high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.403. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars D · 0.4 FIG
The gymnast performs a forward somersault with the legs apart and catches the high bar again.
Same-bar releases · Straddle
Read skill
Entry
A backward swing before release
What to look for
The forward flip distinguishes a Jaeger from Tkatchev-style flight.
Finish
Catch the same high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.408. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars D · 0.4 FIG
The gymnast performs a forward somersault with straight legs together and the body folded at the hips.
Same-bar releases · Pike
Read skill
Entry
A backward swing before release
What to look for
Compare the together legs with the open legs of a straddled Jaeger.
Finish
Catch the same high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.408. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars D · 0.4 FIG
The gymnast combines a backward somersault with a half twist before catching the high bar.
Same-bar releases · Pike
Read skill
Entry
A forward swing before release
What to look for
Watch the backward flip and half turn; the familiar version is piked.
Finish
Catch the same high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.405. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars D · 0.4 FIG
An early half turn leads into a forward somersault with straddled legs before the catch.
Same-bar releases · Straddle
Read skill
Entry
A forward swing and early half turn
What to look for
The half-turn-then-forward-flip sequence separates it from a Gienger.
Finish
Catch the same high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.405. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars D · 0.4 FIG
A circle with the feet on the bar leads into straddled Tkatchev-style flight over the high bar.
Same-bar releases · Straddle
Read skill
Entry
Toe-on circle
What to look for
Watch the feet during the entry, then the straddled flight. Other bars skills are also named Ray.
Finish
Catch the same high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 5.410. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars E · 0.5 FIG
The gymnast performs Tkatchev-style flight from a toe-on entry, with the legs together in a pike over the bar.
Same-bar releases · Pike
Read skill
Entry
Toe-on circle
What to look for
The entry matches the Ray; the airborne body position changes to pike.
Finish
Catch the same high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 5.510. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars F · 0.6 FIG
A toe-on circle leads into stretched Tkatchev-style flight over the high bar.
Same-bar releases · Layout / stretched
Read skill
Entry
Toe-on circle
What to look for
The feet contact the bar during the entry, and the body extends for the flight.
Finish
Catch the same high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 5.610. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars E · 0.5 FIG
The gymnast releases from a clear-hip circle into straddled Tkatchev-style flight.
Same-bar releases · Straddle
Read skill
Entry
Clear-hip circle
What to look for
The hips stay clear of the bar before the gymnast releases.
Finish
Catch the same high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 2.506. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars F · 0.6 FIG
A clear-hip circle leads into piked Tkatchev-style flight over the high bar.
Same-bar releases · Pike
Read skill
Entry
Clear-hip circle
What to look for
It shares the Hindorff’s entry but uses a pike with the legs together.
Finish
Catch the same high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 2.606. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars E · 0.5 FIG
The gymnast circles with straddled legs before releasing into straddled Tkatchev-style flight.
Same-bar releases · Straddle
Read skill
Entry
Stalder circle
What to look for
Both the entry and the flight use straddled legs.
Finish
Catch the same high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.502. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars F · 0.6 FIG
A straddled Stalder circle leads into piked Tkatchev-style flight over the high bar.
Same-bar releases · Pike
Read skill
Entry
Stalder circle
What to look for
The legs are apart in the entry and together in the airborne pike.
Finish
Catch the same high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.602. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars G · 0.7 FIG
A clear-pike circle with the feet off the bar leads into stretched Tkatchev-style flight.
Same-bar releases · Layout / stretched
Read skill
Entry
Inbar circle
What to look for
The inbar entry distinguishes this release from the toe-on Nabieva.
Finish
Catch the same high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.708. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars D · 0.4 FIG
The gymnast circles on the low bar, releases and flies backward to the high bar.
Bar transitions · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Clear-hip circle on the low bar
What to look for
Watch the clear-hip entry on the low bar before the flight.
Finish
Catch the high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 2.406. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars D · 0.4 FIG
A circle with the feet on the low bar leads into backward flight to the high bar.
Bar transitions · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Toe-on circle on the low bar
What to look for
The toe-on entry separates it from a Shaposhnikova.
Finish
Catch the high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 5.409. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars E · 0.5 FIG
The gymnast transfers from the low bar to the high bar with a half turn during flight.
Bar transitions · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Toe-on circle on the low bar
What to look for
It shares the Maloney’s toe-on entry but adds a half turn.
Finish
Catch the high bar after a half turn
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 5.509. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars E · 0.5 FIG
A clear-pike circle leads into flight from the low bar to the high bar, without an added half turn.
Bar transitions · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Inbar circle on the low bar
What to look for
The feet stay off the bar during the circle. Komova II is the version without the half turn.
Finish
Catch the high bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.508. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars D · 0.4 FIG
The gymnast performs a stretched backward somersault from the high bar to catch the low bar.
Bar transitions · Layout / stretched
Read skill
Entry
Forward swing from the high bar
What to look for
The flight changes bars and includes a backward somersault.
Finish
Catch the low bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.404. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars E · 0.5 FIG
A Pak salto includes one full twist before the gymnast catches the low bar.
Bar transitions · Layout / stretched
Read skill
Entry
Forward swing from the high bar
What to look for
Look for a complete twist of the shoulders and torso during the transfer.
Finish
Catch the low bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.504. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Uneven bars D · 0.4 FIG
The gymnast releases the high bar, makes a half turn and arrives in handstand on the low bar.
Bar transitions · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Forward swing from the high bar
What to look for
The finish is an upside-down handstand on the low bar.
Finish
Handstand on the low bar
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.402. Applies to the exact listed variation and FIG recognition rules.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Vault 3.6 FIG
Handspring front tuck vault
After a forward handspring entry, the gymnast performs one tucked forward somersault off the table.
Vaults · Tuck
Read skill
Entry
Forward handspring onto the table
What to look for
Separate the handspring onto the table from the forward flip after the push.
Finish
Feet land on the mat
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 2.10. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Vault 3.2 FIG
A turning entry onto the table is followed by a tucked backward somersault.
Vaults · Tuck
Read skill
Entry
Turning entry onto the table
What to look for
The turning entry differs from a Yurchenko’s roundoff onto the board.
Finish
Feet land on the mat
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.10. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Vault 4.4 FIG
The gymnast follows a Tsukahara entry with a stretched backward somersault containing one full twist.
Vaults · Layout / stretched
Read skill
Entry
Turning entry onto the table
What to look for
Count the twist after the table separately from the turn onto the table.
Finish
Feet land on the mat
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 3.32. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Vault 3.0 FIG
The gymnast uses a Yurchenko entry and performs a tucked backward somersault after pushing from the table.
Vaults · Tuck
Read skill
Entry
Roundoff onto the board, back handspring onto the table
What to look for
The roundoff occurs before the springboard contact, followed by the backward table entry.
Finish
Feet land on the mat
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.10. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Vault 4.2 FIG
A Yurchenko entry is followed by one stretched backward somersault with one full twist.
Vaults · Layout / stretched
Read skill
Entry
Roundoff onto the board, back handspring onto the table
What to look for
The full twist happens after the push from the table.
Finish
Feet land on the mat
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.32. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Vault 4.6 FIG
A Yurchenko entry leads into a stretched backward somersault with one and a half twists.
Vaults · Layout / stretched
Read skill
Entry
Roundoff onto the board, back handspring onto the table
What to look for
It contains half a twist more than a Yurchenko full.
Finish
Feet land on the mat
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.33. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Vault 5.0 FIG
Double-twisting Yurchenko
The gymnast performs one stretched backward somersault with two twists after a Yurchenko entry.
Vaults · Layout / stretched
Read skill
Entry
Roundoff onto the board, back handspring onto the table
What to look for
Two twists and one somersault are different counts; this is not a double-back vault.
Finish
Feet land on the mat
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.34. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Vault 5.4 FIG
A Yurchenko entry leads into a stretched backward somersault with two and a half twists.
Vaults · Layout / stretched
Read skill
Entry
Roundoff onto the board, back handspring onto the table
What to look for
It adds half a twist to the double-twisting Yurchenko.
Finish
Feet land on the mat
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.35. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Vault 5.6 FIG
The gymnast turns onto the table, then performs a stretched forward somersault with one and a half twists.
Vaults · Layout / stretched
Read skill
Entry
Roundoff onto the board, half turn onto the table
What to look for
The half turn onto the table belongs to the entry, separate from the twists after the table.
Finish
Feet land on the mat
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 5.33. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Vault 6.4 FIG
Biles II: Yurchenko double pike
The gymnast performs two backward somersaults in a pike after the Yurchenko entry.
Vaults · Pike
Read skill
Entry
Roundoff onto the board, back handspring onto the table
What to look for
The two somersaults and piked shape identify the vault; Biles II on floor is a different skill.
Finish
Feet land on the mat
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 4.62. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Vault 6.0 FIG
The gymnast performs two tucked forward somersaults after a forward handspring entry.
Vaults · Tuck
Read skill
Entry
Forward handspring onto the table
What to look for
The second flight contains two forward flips.
Finish
Feet land on the mat
FIG women 2025–2028 · element 2.50. Women’s FIG vault difficulty; not a DP, Xcel, NCAA or men’s value.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Still rings A · 0.1 FIG
The gymnast supports the body on straight arms with straight legs held forward at hip height.
Strength holds · L-shape
Read skill
Entry
Support above the rings
What to look for
The torso and legs form an L; the referenced FIG hold is two seconds.
Finish
Hold in support
FIG men 2025–2028 · element II.1. The listed hold requires two seconds. A different entry may identify a different element.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Still rings A · 0.1 FIG
The gymnast holds the body horizontal below the hands with the chest facing down.
Strength holds · Layout / stretched
Read skill
Entry
A controlled movement from hang into a horizontal position
What to look for
The body is below the hands, rather than supported above them as in a planche.
Finish
Two-second horizontal hold
FIG men 2025–2028 · element II.7. The listed hold requires two seconds. A different entry may identify a different element.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Still rings A · 0.1 FIG
The gymnast holds the body horizontal below the hands with the chest facing up.
Strength holds · Layout / stretched
Read skill
Entry
A controlled movement from hang into a horizontal position
What to look for
Chest orientation separates the front lever from the back lever.
Finish
Two-second horizontal hold
FIG men 2025–2028 · element II.13. The listed hold requires two seconds. A different entry may identify a different element.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Still rings C · 0.3 FIG
The gymnast holds an upright body with straight arms extending out to the sides.
Strength holds · Cross
Read skill
Entry
A controlled entry into a cross hold
What to look for
The shoulders and hands spread across the same horizontal line; the referenced hold is two seconds.
Finish
Hold the cross position
FIG men 2025–2028 · element II.15. The listed hold requires two seconds. A different entry may identify a different element.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Still rings D · 0.4 FIG
The gymnast holds a face-down, extended body approximately at ring height, with straight arms spread to the sides.
Strength holds · Layout / stretched
Read skill
Entry
A controlled entry into a horizontal strength hold
What to look for
The horizontal body and its position at ring height distinguish it from an upright cross.
Finish
Two-second horizontal hold
FIG men 2025–2028 · element II.10. The listed hold requires two seconds. A different entry may identify a different element.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Pommel horse Movement reference
The gymnast circles both legs together around the horse while alternating support between the hands.
Circles & swings · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Hand support on the horse
What to look for
The joined legs distinguish an ordinary circle from a flair.
Finish
Continue circling in support
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Pommel horse Movement reference
The gymnast swings the separated legs past one another and changes their positions around the horse.
Scissors · Split legs
Read skill
Entry
Stride support with the legs separated
What to look for
Watch one leg move across while the other moves in the opposite direction.
Finish
Continue in stride support
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Pommel horse Movement reference
The gymnast performs a circling action with the legs widely separated.
Circles & swings · Straddle
Read skill
Entry
Circling in hand support
What to look for
The open legs distinguish flairs from double-leg circles.
Finish
Continue circling in support
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Pommel horse Movement reference
The gymnast turns the body around while maintaining front-support-style circling actions on the horse.
Circles & swings · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Front support on the horse
What to look for
This is a movement family; turn amount, support location and travel identify the exact element.
Finish
Continue in support on the horse
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Parallel bars Movement reference
Support swing on parallel bars
The gymnast swings the body forward and backward between the rails while supported on the hands.
Support skills · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Straight-arm support above the rails
What to look for
The arms support the body above the rails, unlike an upper-arm swing.
Finish
Continue swinging in hand support
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Parallel bars Movement reference
The gymnast swings with the upper arms contacting the rails.
Support skills · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Support on the upper arms
What to look for
Look at the point of support: the upper arms, rather than only the hands.
Finish
Continue from upper-arm support
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Parallel bars Movement reference
The gymnast holds straight legs forward while the hands support the body on the two bars.
Support skills · L-shape
Read skill
Entry
Straight-arm support on the rails
What to look for
The legs and torso form an L; this record describes the position without assigning an entry-specific value.
Finish
Hold in support
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
Parallel bars Movement reference
Handstand on parallel bars
The gymnast balances upside down with one hand on each rail.
Support skills · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
A swing or press into inverted support
What to look for
Different swings, presses and turns into handstand are distinct elements; the position alone does not determine value.
Finish
Handstand above the rails
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
High bar Movement reference
Backward giant on high bar
The gymnast makes a large backward circle around the high bar with an extended body.
Circles & swings · Straight body
Read skill
Entry
Continuous swing with hand contact
What to look for
The hands maintain contact through the circle.
Finish
Continue swinging around the bar
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
High bar Movement reference
The gymnast releases, travels back over the high bar with straddled legs and catches it again.
Same-bar releases · Straddle
Read skill
Entry
A long swing before release
What to look for
Its over-the-bar counter-flight differs from the somersaulting Kovacs family.
Finish
Catch the high bar
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
High bar Movement reference
The gymnast performs a double backward somersault in a tucked shape over the bar and catches it again.
Same-bar releases · Tuck
Read skill
Entry
Release from a swing on high bar
What to look for
There are two backward somersaults before the recatch.
Finish
Catch the high bar
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
High bar Movement reference
The gymnast combines a tucked Kovacs-style double backward somersault with one full twist.
Same-bar releases · Tuck
Read skill
Entry
Release from a swing on high bar
What to look for
The added full twist separates it from a tucked Kovacs.
Finish
Catch the high bar
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
High bar Movement reference
The gymnast performs the Kovacs double backward somersault over the bar with a stretched body.
Same-bar releases · Layout / stretched
Read skill
Entry
Release from a swing on high bar
What to look for
Compare the extended shape with the folded knees and hips of a tucked Kovacs.
Finish
Catch the high bar
No difficulty value is assigned here. The exact variation and competition program must be checked.
Skill reviewed 2026-09-23.
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